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PgBouncer explained for Odoo (no fluff)

November 4, 2025 by
PgBouncer explained for Odoo (no fluff)
John Wolf
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🧠 Why this module exists

By now you know that:

  • Odoo collapses without connection control

  • PostgreSQL does not scale with hundreds of processes

  • PgBouncer is the missing piece

But here comes the problem:

Most guides explain PgBouncer generically, not for Odoo.

And PgBouncermisunderstoodis PgBouncermisconfigured.


🚫 What we are NOT going to do here

We are not going to:

  • explain PostgreSQL from scratch

  • repeat official documentation

  • talk about all the parameters

  • sell PgBouncer as magic

👉 We are going to explainonly what Odoo needs.


🔌 What is PgBouncer (Odoo version)

PgBouncer is:

  • a connection proxy

  • specialized in PostgreSQL

  • extremely lightweight

For Odoo it means:

  • many connections from the app

  • few real connections to the engine

  • immediate reuse after each transaction

Architecture:

Odoo → PgBouncer → PostgreSQL


🔄 The key concept: decoupling

PgBouncer separates:

  • logical connections(Odoo)

  • fromphysical connections(PostgreSQL)

Odoo thinks it has thousands of connections.

PostgreSQL only sees the ones it can handle.


🧠 Why this is vital for Odoo

Odoo:

  • uses intensive ORM

  • opens frequent transactions

  • holds connections longer than ideal

  • mixes users, crons, and workers

PgBouncer:

  • normalizes the chaos

  • imposes limits

  • stabilizes the system


⚙️ Pooling: how PgBouncer thinks

PgBouncer works like this:

  1. receives a connection

  2. assigns a real connection

  3. executes the transaction

  4. releases the connection

  5. another client reuses it

👉 The key iswhen it is released.


🧨 This is where many fail

PgBouncer hasseveral pooling modes.

Choosing the wrong one:

  • breaks Odoo

  • blocks pools

  • causes starvation

  • causes intermittent timeouts

👉 In Odooonly one is correct.


🔗 What’s coming in this module

In the upcoming chapters we cover:

  • PgBouncer vs direct connections in Odoo

  • Pool mode: session vs transaction (the critical point)

  • What PgBouncer does and what it DOES NOT do

  • Common mistakes when using PgBouncer with Odoo

All with real examples.


🧠 PgBouncer is not an "accelerator"

Important:

  • it does not make queries faster

  • it does not cache data

  • it does not replace PostgreSQL

Its function is:

to prevent PostgreSQL from drowning.

And that, in Odoo, changes everything.


🔗 Key module links


📌 Conclusion

PgBouncer is not complex.

The complex part isusing it incorrectly.

If you understand:

  • what problem it solves

  • how it thinks

  • how it interacts with Odoo

👉 then it becomes predictable, stable, and powerful.

👉 Next chapter:

PgBouncer vs direct connections in Odoo

Next chapter ->

PgBouncer explained for Odoo (no fluff)
John Wolf November 4, 2025
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